The Editors xi

Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Of Plants Buchanan Pdf Free
Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Of Plants Buchanan Pdf Free Download

Includes bibliographical references (p. 1319-1341) Part 1, Compartments. Membrane structure and membranous organelles -- The cell wall -- Membrane transport -- Protein sorting and vesicle traffic -- The cytoskeleton -- Part 2, Reproduction. Plant Biochemistry-Translation of the 4th German edn. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants Bob B. Buchanan, Wilhelm Gruissem, Russell L. Jones Limited preview - 2015. Download Now for Free PDF Ebook biochemistry molecular biology of plants buchanan at our Online Ebook Library. Get biochemistry molecular biology of plants buchanan PDF file for free from our online library. The leadership of the American Society of Plant Biologists recognized this need and enlisted the help of Drs. Bob Buchanan, Wilhelm Gruissem, and Russell Jones to edit and release Biochemistry & Molecular Biology of Plants. This 1,406-page textbook was written by 53 experts and is intended for an audience of upper level.

List of Contributors xii

Preface xv

About the Companion Website xvi

COMPARTMENTS

1 Membrane Structure and Membranous Organelles 2

Introduction 2

1.1 Common properties and inheritance of cell membranes 2

1.2 The fluid-mosaic membrane model 4

1.3 Plasma membrane 10

1.4 Endoplasmic reticulum 13

1.5 Golgi apparatus 18

1.6 Exocytosis and endocytosis 23

1.7 Vacuoles 27

1.8 The nucleus 28

1.9 Peroxisomes 31

1.10 Plastids 32

1.11 Mitochondria 39

Summary 44

2 The Cell Wall 45

Introduction 45

2.1 Sugars are building blocks of the cell wall 45

2.2 Macromolecules of the cell wall 51

2.3 Cell wall architecture 73

2.4 Cell wall biosynthesis and assembly 80

2.5 Growth and cell walls 90

2.6 Cell differentiation 99

2.7 Cell walls as sources of food, feed, fiber, and fuel, and their genetic improvement 108

Summary 110

3 Membrane Transport 111

Introduction 111

3.1 Overview of plant membrane transport systems 111

3.2 Pumps 120

3.3 Ion channels 128

3.4 Cotransporters 142

3.5 Water transport through aquaporins 146

Summary 148

4 Protein Sorting and Vesicle Traffic 151

Introduction 151

4.1 The cellular machinery of protein sorting 151

4.2 Targeting proteins to the plastids 153

4.3 Targeting proteins to mitochondria 157

4.4 Targeting proteins to peroxisomes 159

4.5 Transport in and out of the nucleus 160

4.6 ER is the secretory pathway port of entry and a protein nursery 161

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4.7 Protein traffic and sorting in the secretory pathway: the ER 175

4.8 Protein traffic and sorting in the secretory pathway: the Golgi apparatus and beyond 182

4.9 Endocytosis and endosomal compartments 188

Summary 189

5 The Cytoskeleton 191

Introduction 191

5.1 Introduction to the cytoskeleton 191

5.2 Actin and tubulin gene families 194

5.3 Characteristics of actin filaments and microtubules 196

5.4 Cytoskeletal accessory proteins 202

5.5 Observing the cytoskeleton: Statics and dynamics 207

5.6 Role of actin filaments in directed intracellular movement 210

5.7 Cortical microtubules and expansion 216

5.8 The cytoskeleton and signal transduction 219

5.9 Mitosis and cytokinesis 222

Summary 238

CELL REPRODUCTION

6 Nucleic Acids 240

Introduction 240

6.1 Composition of nucleic acids and synthesis of nucleotides 240

6.2 Replication of nuclear DNA 245

6.3 DNA repair 250

6.4 DNA recombination 255

6.5 Organellar DNA 260

6.6 DNA transcription 268

6.7 Characteristics and functions of RNA 270

6.8 RNA processing 278

Summary 288

7 Amino Acids 289

Introduction 289

7.1 Amino acid biosynthesis in plants: research and prospects 289

7.2 Assimilation of inorganic nitrogen into N-transport amino acids 292

7.3 Aromatic amino acids 302

7.4 Aspartate-derived amino acids 318

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7.5 Branched-chain amino acids 326

7.6 Glutamate-derived amino acids 330

7.7 Histidine 333

Summary 336

8 Lipids 336

Introduction 337

8.1 Structure and function of lipids 337

8.2 Fatty acid biosynthesis 344

8.3 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 348

8.4 Fatty acid synthase 350

8.5 Desaturation and elongation of C16 and C18 fatty acids 352

8.6 Synthesis of unusual fatty acids 360

8.7 Synthesis of membrane lipids 365

8.8 Function of membrane lipids 373

8.9 Synthesis and function of extracellular lipids 382

8.10 Synthesis and catabolism of storage lipids 389

8.11 Genetic engineering of lipids 395

Summary 400

9 Genome Structure and Organization 401

Introduction 401

9.1 Genome structure: a 21st]century perspective 401

9.2 Genome organization 404

9.3 Transposable elements 416

9.4 Gene expression 422

9.5 Chromatin and the epigenetic regulation of gene expression 430

Summary 436

10 Protein Synthesis, Folding, and Degradation 438

Introduction 438

10.1 Organellar compartmentalization of protein synthesis 438

10.2 From RNA to protein 439

10.3 Mechanisms of plant viral translation 447

10.4 Protein synthesis in plastids 450

10.5 Post-translational modification of proteins 457

10.6 Protein degradation 463

Summary 475

11 Cell Division 476

Introduction 476

11.1 Animal and plant cell cycles 476

11.2 Historical perspective on cell cycle research 477

11.3 Mechanisms of cell cycle control 482

11.4 The cell cycle in action 488

11.5 Cell cycle control during development 497

Summary 506

ENERGY FLOW

12 Photosynthesis 508

Introduction 508

12.1 Overview of photosynthesis 508

12.2 Light absorption and energy conversion 511

12.3 Photosystem structure and function 519

12.4 Electron transport pathways in chloroplast membranes 529

12.5 ATP synthesis in chloroplasts 537

12.6 Organization and regulation of photosynthetic complexes 540

12.7 Carbon reactions: the Calvin-Benson cycle 542

12.8 Rubisco 548

12.9 Regulation of the Calvin-Benson cycle by light 551

12.10 Variations in mechanisms of CO 2 fixation 557

Summary 565

13 Carbohydrate Metabolism 567

Introduction 567

13.1 The concept of metabolite pools 570

13.2 The hexose phosphate pool: a major crossroads in plant metabolism 571

13.3 Sucrose biosynthesis 573

13.4 Sucrose metabolism 577

13.5 Starch biosynthesis 580

13.6 Partitioning of photoassimilates between sucrose and starch 587

13.7 Starch degradation 593

13.8 The pentose phosphate/triose phosphate pool 597

13.9 Energy and reducing power for biosynthesis 601

13.10 Sugar-regulated gene expression 606

Summary 608

14 Respiration and Photorespiration 610

Introduction 610

14.1 Overview of respiration 610

14.2 Citric acid cycle 613

14.3 Plant mitochondrial electron transport 620

14.4 Plant mitochondrial ATP synthesis 632

14.5 Regulation of the citric acid cycle and the cytochrome pathway 634

14.6 Integration of the cytochrome pathway and nonphosphorylating pathways 635

14.7 Interaction

Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Of Plants Buchanan Pdf Free